Supplies should include the following:. Exposure to ash can harm your health, particularly the respiratory breathing tract. N respirators can be purchased at businesses such as hardware stores. It is important to follow directions for proper use of this respirator. Nuisance dust masks can provide comfort and relief from exposure to relatively non-hazardous contaminants such as pollen, but they do not offer as much protection as an N respirator.
Cleanup or emergency workers may need a different type of breathing protection. In some cases, like in Hawaii, eruptions can continue for several tens of years.
Volcano Observatories assess volcano hazards , participate in development of volcano coordination plans, monitor volcanic activity , issue warnings of impending eruptions, and deliver eruption updates via a formalized notification system. Role of local governments and public officials : Public officials keep their communities safe by developing and exercising emergency plans and by providing hazards education and notification about local hazards and emergency procedures.
During volcanic activity, they are the ones to advise residents about closures, evacuation routes, and recommendations for recovery. Check our Regional Preparedness Resources page. The American Red Cross can help you reconnect with family members. If evacuated, return only when authorities say it is safe to do so. Stay indoors and away from volcanic ashfall areas if possible. The fine, glassy particles of volcanic ash can increase the health risks for children and people with respiratory conditions, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.
Whether you are indoors or outdoors: Wear a dust mask designed to protect against lung irritation from small particles Protect your eyes by wearing goggles.
Take time to ensure your emotional recovery by following our tips. Keep animals away from ashfall and areas of possible hot spots.
Help people who require additional assistance —infants, elderly people, those without transportation, large families who may need additional help in an emergency situation, people with disabilities, and the people who care for them. Returning home safely. Avoid driving in heavy ashfall. Driving will stir up volcanic ash that can clog engines and stall vehicles. Abrasion can damage moving parts, including bearings, brakes, and transmissions. Take pictures of home damage, both of the buildings and its contents, f or insurance purposes.
Cleaning and repairing your home. Wear protective clothing, including long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and sturdy shoes, and be cautious. As soon as it is safe to do so, clear your roof of ashfall. Ash is very heavy and can cause buildings to collapse, especially if made wet by rain. Exercise great caution when working on a roof. Fact vs. Fiction: Volcanoes erupt with regularity.
Principal hazards outside Hawaii include: 1. Fiction: Earthquakes cause volcanic eruptions. Learn More About Volcanoes. Volcanoes Public Information - Volcanoes. Moisten the ash with a sprinkler before cleaning. Look for and report broken utility lines to appropriate authorities. If your property is damaged, take notes and photographs for insurance purposes.
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